30 вариантов ОГЭ 2018 по английскому языку / Л.М. Гудкова, О.В. Терентьева

Цель настоящего пособия — помочь учащимся 9-х классов в кратчайшие сроки подготовиться к экзамену по английскому языку в форме основного государственного экзамена (ОГЭ). Оно может быть также полезно учителям, которые найдут в нём необходимый материал для работы на уроках.

В сборнике представлены типовые тренировочные варианты экзаменационной работы, которые можно использовать в качестве практического материала для подготовки к экзамену. Пособие ориентировано на адаптацию к тестовым технологиям контроля с учётом их нового формата и содержания.

В соответствии с демонстрационным вариантом ОГЭ тренировочные варианты состоят из письменной и устной части. Письменная часть работы состоит из четырёх разделов («Задания по аудированию», «Задания по чтению», «Задания по грамматике и лексике», «Задание по письму»), включающих в себя 33 задания.

Раздел 1 («Задания по аудированию») содержит 8 заданий, из которых первые два — на установление ответствия и 6 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из трёх предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 2 («Задания по чтению») содержит 9 заданий, одно из которых на установление соответствия и 8 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из трёх предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 3 («Задания по грамматике и лексике») содержит 15 заданий с кратким ответом. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 4 («Задание по письму») представляет собой небольшую письменную работу (написание личного письма). Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Общее время проведения письменной части экзамена — 120 минут.

Устная часть включает в себя 3 задания.

Задание 1 предусматривает чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты.

В задании 2 предлагается принять участие в условном диалоге-расспросе: ответить на шесть услышанных в аудиозаписи вопросов телефонного опроса.

В задании 3 необходимо построить связное монологическое высказывание на определённую тему с опорой на план. Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты.

Общее время ответа одного участника ОГЭ (включая время на подготовку) — 15 минут.

Внутри каждого раздела задания расположены по принципу нарастания сложности от базового уровня до повышенного, что необходимо учесть при распределении времени на их выполнение. Предлагаемые варианты помогут составить представление о структуре предстоящего экзамена, количестве, форме и уровне сложности заданий, а также выработать правильную стратегию подготовки к экзамену.

По окончании выполнения заданий каждого из разделов не забывайте переносить свои ответы в Бланк ответов № 1. При выполнении задания раздела «Задание по письму» полный вариант ответа необходимо записать в Бланк ответов № 2. Выполнение заданий к устной речи фиксируется экзаменатором в специальном бланке ответов к устной части.

После выполнения всех заданий вы можете сверить свои ответы с ключами, представленными в приложении.

В пособии также приведены тексты для аудирования, тексты к устной части и возможные варианты ответов на задание 33 (письмо личного характера).

После выполнения каждого варианта работы проанализируйте допущенные вами ошибки, выпишите и выучите встретившиеся незнакомые слова, ещё раз повторите грамматические правила, знаний которых вам оказалось недостаточно. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов на экзамене.

В связи с возможными изменениями в формате экзамена рекомендуем в процессе подготовки обращаться к материалам сайта официального разработчика экзаменационных заданий — Федерального института педагогических измерений: www.fipi.ru.

Желаем успеха!

www.egeigia.ru

ОТВЕТЫ НА ЗАДАНИЯ — АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ОГЭ-2018 10 ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ РАБОТ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ОСНОВНОМУ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМУ ЭКЗАМЕНУ

Приложение 2. ОТВЕТЫ НА ЗАДАНИЯ

Вариант 1

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2513

9

8713625

18

him

27

scientific

2

34562

10

2

19

best

28

developments

3

3

11

1

20

weremade

29

healthy

4

2

12

3

21

means

30

acceptable

5

1

13

1

22

wasborn

31

theoretical

6

2

14

2

23

moved

32

suffering

7

1

15

1

24

wrote

8

2

16

3

25

mostpopular

17

3

26

hasbeen

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Chekhov

Russia

15th May, 2015

Dear Timothy,

Thanks a lot, it was great to get your letter! I’ve learnt a lot about your language practice.

Frankly speaking, I’ve never had any language practice abroad and I don’t have any possibilities of such studies besides school lessons.

I practise English, reading books in the original and I also enjoy listening to some old English groups like the ‘Beatles’. Listening to some other groups is also quite helpful. For example, ABBA songs are easily understood.

I’d like to have a chance of practising English with a native speaker, though not necessarily abroad (it’s cool but too expensive)!

Sorry, I’ve got to feed my dog.

Write soon.

Best wishes,

Angela

Вариант 2

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3421

9

4618537

18

best

27

daily

2

26351

10

1

19

aredoing

28

disadvantage

3

2

11

2

20

is/willbe

29

faithful

4

3

12

3

21

likes

30

useful

5

2

13

3

22

iscooked

31

expressive

6

1

14

2

23

is

32

speakers

7

3

15

1

24

children

8

3

16

2

25

issleeping

17

1

26

havedone

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tver

Russia

The 17th of February, 2015

Dear Susan,

Thank you for your letter.

I can’t share your opinion of DiCaprio. He is really cool and an excellent actor. As for me, I adore actors and actresses who have ‘school’ and who can show different features of their personalities in various genres of films. Sometimes I even choose a film to watch because of a special actor starring in it.

Some of my friends are of the same opinion as mine, but some have their own likes and dislikes (tastes differ)! They prefer action to good acting.

Sorry, have to do my homework.

Write soon.

Love,

Tonya

Вариант 3

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

4315

9

5438172

18

tried

27

fashionable

2

45621

10

1

19

themselves

28

various

3

3

11

1

20

waschosen

29

unhealthy

4

2

12

2

21

couldnot/couldn’t

30

naturally

5

2

13

3

22

isobserved

31

wearing

6

1

14

2

23

was

32

properly

7

3

15

3

24

exchanged

8

2

16

2

25

mostpopular

17

3

26

bunnies

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tula

Russia

7th January, 2015

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. At last I got it and understood why you’d kept silence for so long.

My family also had to move to another place, so I went through a rather unpleasant school changing like you (I hate any changes)!

There were numerous new students together with me and we made friends easily. Maybe, that helped us avoid bullying and teasing.

I have nothing against school uniform, as I simply got used to it. You see, we had to wear uniforms in my previous school. Now I am getting used to new teachers and looking forward to joining a school sports club.

Write back.

Best wishes,

Kirill

Вариант 4

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3514

9

5361487

18

isremembered

27

simply

2

24631

10

1

19

drove

28

possible

3

3

11

3

20

first

29

impression

4

1

12

1

21

wouldreturn

30

energetic

5

2

13

3

22

wasgrowing

31

activity

6

3

14

1

23

reflected

32

laziness

7

1

15

3

24

were/was

8

3

16

2

25

best

17

1

26

hadconqured

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow

Russia

01/02/15

Dear Michael,

Thank you very much for your letter. I guess you’ve got a fairly good impression after visiting the British Museum.

In our city, there’re loads of museums to all tastes. But my favorite is the Zoology Museum, because I’m interested in exotic fauna and besides, we often have Zoology classes there. I’ve also enjoyed our class excursion to the History Museum (I’d been indifferent to History before) and would like to go there again.

I don’t mention our famous Moscow art museums, and first of all the Tretyakov Gallery. There are a lot of great pictures there.

Sorry, I have to stop writing and help my mum.

Write back.

Best wishes,

Julia

Вариант 5

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2453

9

3514672

18

is

27

broaden

2

53614

10

3

19

remains

28

traveller

3

2

11

1

20

wereforced

29

carefully

4

1

12

3

21

dominates

30

different

5

3

13

2

22

these

31

activities

6

3

14

3

23

deeper

32

Cycling

7

3

15

3

24

men

8

1

16

3

25

is

17

1

26

characteristics

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Pskov

Russia

24th December, 2014

Dear Pamela,

Thank you for your letter, it has come at the time of ‘hot’ preparations for Christmas and New Year.

I think that getting ready for these holidays as well as the feeling of expectation are part of fun. Imagine crazy shopping, hunting for the most unusual holiday recipes, finding the place for celebrations etc….

Much snow is simply necessary. Then it’s fine to celebrate outdoors and have winter entertainments: playing snowballs, making a snowman, sliding, skating and what not. Fortunately, white Christmas is a common thing for the place I live in.

Sorry for such a short letter. I’m going — guess, where? Of course, shopping.

Write back.

Love,

Kristina

Вариант 6

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

5432

9

3572864

18

reported

27

valuable

2

52463

10

3

19

details

28

Academic

3

3

11

1

20

first

29

British

4

1

12

2

21

better

30

different

5

2

13

3

22

donotunderstand/

don’tunderstand

31

priceless

6

3

14

2

23

areembarrassed

32

important

7

2

15

2

24

wouldbecome

8

3

16

1

25

memories

17

3

26

mostimportant

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

2nd November

Dear Kate,

Thank you for your letter. I’ve had to think much over your questions about charity, as in our school we’ve got only a few charity activities.

I remember how we collected warm clothes, books and toys for families where there were three or more children. But it happened just once. I’m sorry it hasn’t become a tradition. It’s difficult to get some classmates interested in such activities.

Well, to organize a charity concert and to spend the raised money on the needs of poor families would be great!

Now I have to stop writing, because it’s time to walk my dog.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes,

Olga

Вариант 7

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2413

9

8756213

18

died

27

unemployed

2

45132

10

3

19

hasbecome

28

greatly

3

2

11

2

20

isbooming

29

lucky

4

1

12

1

21

firmer

30

psychological

5

3

13

1

22

makes

31

shyness

6

3

14

2

23

havediscovered

32

friendly

7

2

15

1

24

improves

8

3

16

1

25

has

17

3

26

better

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

3rd March

Dear Jane,

Thanks for your letter. I was glad to learn how you enjoy yourself.

My boyfriend and I often go to the discos and we know very well everything about people’s dress code and behavior there. The problem is with theatre: to wear jeans like most or a beautiful dress like a few.

To tell the truth, I’m a bit of a tomboy and my boyfriend helps me choose what to wear to look sexy. And I do his hair for him. By the way, very often his advice is quite helpful.

Sorry, I must finish now. Have to help my sister.

Write back.

Love,

Lily

Вариант 8

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3514

9

5816324

18

isknown

27

friendly

2

36142

10

3

19

isen joyed

28

American

3

3

11

3

20

mostextreme

29

regularly

4

1

12

1

21

is

30

environmental

5

2

13

2

22

puts/hasput

31

settlers

6

2

14

3

23

willbecome

32

English

7

3

15

2

24

morepopular

8

3

16

3

25

reasons

17

1

26

teenagers

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Vladimir,

Russia

April, 23rd, 2015

Dear Mark,

Thanks for your letter, though I was at a loss, because Гш not a superstitious person and I could remember only a few things to be interesting.

The first one is that number 13 is very unlucky and so is the black cat. I also know that to meet a man when you go out is good luck.

Once a friend of mine put horseshoes over all the doors in his flat and we laughed a lot when some of them fell down and hit him.

It’s a pity, I don’t know anything about superstitions connected with the weather and if they really help or not.

Got to stop writing as mum is calling me.

Write back,

Lora

Вариант 9

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

4125

9

5316784

18

mostprivate

27

quickly

2

36542

10

2

19

came

28

unnatural

3

2

11

3

20

These

29

different

4

1

12

1

21

has

30

colourful

5

3

13

1

22

arefilled

31

seriously

в

1

14

2

23

are

32

impolite

7

3

15

3

24

runs

8

3

16

1

25

donotknow/don’tknow

17

3

26

dearest

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

5th February

Dear Phil,

Thank you for your letter. I laughed a lot reading about the incident at the party. It’s obvious that you should’ve known beforehand what to put on.

I usually know what activity I’m going to have, so my clothes fit the situation. If it’s something I’m not familiar with, I ask those who can give me a good piece of advice.

My mother and elder sister have perfect taste (and piles of fashion magazines). They’re the ones whom I can consult and whose choice I trust.

Sorry, can’t write any more: it’s my turn to clean the room.

Write soon.

Love,

Vlada

Вариант 10

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2431

9

4152673

18

areknown

27

valuable

2

53162

10

1

19

had

28

different

3

3

11

1

20

greater

29

achievements

4

3

12

2

21

havebeen

30

educational

5

3

13

2

22

teamed

31

widely

6

1

14

3

23

men

32

connection

7

1

15

1

24

are

8

2

16

2

25

isstarting

17

3

26

haveheard

Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tver,

Russia

16 th April

Dear Liz,

Thanks for your letter. It was great to learn the news.

I must say that in all Russian cities there are museums devoted to the history and culture of that place. Our town is not very large, but we have such a museum.

Last summer we had a school trip to Moscow and we visited Kolomenskoye. That was really a living history museum. We could see how people lived a couple of centuries ago. Unfortunately, such trips don’t happen often. But dad promised to take me to Kizhi after my summer exams. This is the most famous open- air museum in our country. I’ll send you photos then.

Sorry, it’s time to do some homework.

Best wishes,

Natasha

compendium.su

30 вариантов ОГЭ 2018 по английскому языку / Л.М. Гудкова, О.В. Терентьева

Цель настоящего пособия — помочь учащимся 9-х классов в кратчайшие сроки подготовиться к экзамену по английскому языку в форме основного государственного экзамена (ОГЭ). Оно может быть также полезно учителям, которые найдут в нём необходимый материал для работы на уроках.

В сборнике представлены типовые тренировочные варианты экзаменационной работы, которые можно использовать в качестве практического материала для подготовки к экзамену. Пособие ориентировано на адаптацию к тестовым технологиям контроля с учётом их нового формата и содержания.

В соответствии с демонстрационным вариантом ОГЭ тренировочные варианты состоят из письменной и устной части. Письменная часть работы состоит из четырёх разделов («Задания по аудированию», «Задания по чтению», «Задания по грамматике и лексике», «Задание по письму»), включающих в себя 33 задания.

Раздел 1 («Задания по аудированию») содержит 8 заданий, из которых первые два — на установление ответствия и 6 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из трёх предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 2 («Задания по чтению») содержит 9 заданий, одно из которых на установление соответствия и 8 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из трёх предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 3 («Задания по грамматике и лексике») содержит 15 заданий с кратким ответом. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Раздел 4 («Задание по письму») представляет собой небольшую письменную работу (написание личного письма). Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела — 30 минут.

Общее время проведения письменной части экзамена — 120 минут.

Устная часть включает в себя 3 задания.

Задание 1 предусматривает чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты.

В задании 2 предлагается принять участие в условном диалоге-расспросе: ответить на шесть услышанных в аудиозаписи вопросов телефонного опроса.

В задании 3 необходимо построить связное монологическое высказывание на определённую тему с опорой на план. Время на подготовку — 1,5 минуты.

Общее время ответа одного участника ОГЭ (включая время на подготовку) — 15 минут.

Внутри каждого раздела задания расположены по принципу нарастания сложности от базового уровня до повышенного, что необходимо учесть при распределении времени на их выполнение. Предлагаемые варианты помогут составить представление о структуре предстоящего экзамена, количестве, форме и уровне сложности заданий, а также выработать правильную стратегию подготовки к экзамену.

По окончании выполнения заданий каждого из разделов не забывайте переносить свои ответы в Бланк ответов № 1. При выполнении задания раздела «Задание по письму» полный вариант ответа необходимо записать в Бланк ответов № 2. Выполнение заданий к устной речи фиксируется экзаменатором в специальном бланке ответов к устной части.

После выполнения всех заданий вы можете сверить свои ответы с ключами, представленными в приложении.

В пособии также приведены тексты для аудирования, тексты к устной части и возможные варианты ответов на задание 33 (письмо личного характера).

После выполнения каждого варианта работы проанализируйте допущенные вами ошибки, выпишите и выучите встретившиеся незнакомые слова, ещё раз повторите грамматические правила, знаний которых вам оказалось недостаточно. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов на экзамене.

В связи с возможными изменениями в формате экзамена рекомендуем в процессе подготовки обращаться к материалам сайта официального разработчика экзаменационных заданий — Федерального института педагогических измерений: www.fipi.ru.

Желаем успеха!

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ОГЭ-2018. Английский язык. 30 тренировочных экзаменационных вариантов для подготовки к ОГЭ

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Жанр: Учебная литература

ISBN: 978-5-17-103422-1

Год издания: 2017

Серия: ОГЭ-2018. Большой сборник тренировочных вариантов

Издательство: АСТ

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О книге «ОГЭ-2018. Английский язык. 30 тренировочных экзаменационных вариантов для подготовки к ОГЭ»

Учебное пособие для подготовки выпускников 9 классов образовательных организаций к основному государственному экзамену (ОГЭ) по английскому языку содержит 30 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ, а также контрольный итоговый вариант. Каждый вариант включает задания разных типов и уровня сложности по всем разделам курса английского языка. В конце книги даны тексты для аудирования, тексты к устной части экзамена и ответы на все предлагаемые задания, а также критерии оценивания выполнения заданий по письму и устной части.

Произведение относится к жанру Учебная литература. Оно было опубликовано в 2017 году издательством АСТ. Книга входит в серию «ОГЭ-2018. Большой сборник тренировочных вариантов». На нашем сайте можно скачать книгу «ОГЭ-2018. Английский язык. 30 тренировочных экзаменационных вариантов для подготовки к ОГЭ» в формате fb2, rtf, epub, pdf, txt или читать онлайн. Здесь так же можно перед прочтением обратиться к отзывам читателей, уже знакомых с книгой, и узнать их мнение. В интернет-магазине нашего партнера вы можете купить и прочитать книгу в бумажном варианте.

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ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 и 2019 Вариант 1 Гудкова

ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 2019 года Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева — Вариант 1

При написании данной работы «ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 Вариант 1» было использовано пособие ОГЭ по английскому языку. 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену. Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева, 2018 — 2019 года.

Совместно с пособием распространяются аудио записи ко всем вариантам заданий, поэтому настоятельно рекомендуем вам приобрести данное пособие для более качественной подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Заказать книгу вы можете перейдя по ссылке выше.


Письменная часть

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

1Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами A, B, C и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и жанрами фильмов, о которых говорится в диалоге: к каждому диалогу подберите соответсвующее название жанра, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое название жанра из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее название жанра.
  1. Thriller
  2. Detective
  3. Fantasy
  4. Love story
  5. Adventure

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

ДиалогABCD
Жанр фильма

Dialogue A

A: I can’t understand anything. The case is so complicated.
B: It’s because the criminals killed the investigator when he was almost ready with evidence.
A: What will the family do?
B: I think they’ll hire a private investigator who’ll be as smart as Sherlock Holmes.

Dialogue B

A: I think the main character is courageous.
B: And in my opinion he is naughty. He took that boat and went sailing without permission.
A: But he stayed calm in that terrible storm, didn’t he?
B: Yes, he did. But he didn’t think about his mother’s feelings, did he?.

Dialogue C

A: Will you turn the sound down? I can’t concentrate when something is blowing up and crashing.
B: Just wait a few minutes and the gang will be caught.
A: How can you watch all this when you know the end?
B: You see, special effects thrill me.

Dialogue D

A: Sorry, I missed the beginning. What are those ugly green creatures doing?
B: They are trying to defend themselves and their territory.
A: Who’s attacking them?
B: Visitors from outer space

Показать ответ

ДиалогABCD
Жанр фильма2513
2Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами A, B, C, D и E. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответсвующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
  1. The speaker talks about a very trendy restaurant.
  2. The speaker talks about the prospects of shopping.
  3. The speaker doesn’t think low prices are the main thing.
  4. The speaker is disappointed by the service and the quality.
  5. The speaker prefers them for a greater variety of goods.
  6. The speaker advises the best time for shopping.
ГоворящийABCDE
Утверждение

A. I hadn’t shopped during the sales in the past. So last Saturday I thought I’d try it with some friends… Well, it was chaos! … How can people shop, being pushed all the time? I mean, okay, the prices are a bit cheaper but I’d better stick to my discount stores, thank you very much…

B. I was just furious! I was expecting the bill to total around forty dollars, but boy was I surprised when I saw it was for sixty-five! The first thing I did was to check it, to see if we’d been overcharged… It was correct, but I didn’t think the food or the service was really worth it.

C. I don’t like going to the supermarket all the time. I know people who go once or twice a week, but I believe once a fortnight is fine… Well, this isn’t really the cheapest place to shop,… but I know I can find a wide range of things there.

D. I knew about the sales, so I got to the department store very early… and I knew it wouldn’t be too crowded at that hour… I was lucky to have the store to myself for a while… Anyway, everything was cheap… so I left a couple of hours later with three full shopping bags… Believe me, it’s a good idea to avoid the crowds.

E. Well, I think our everyday life will change quite a bit. We will be able to buy everything by computer, even clothes and shoes. We won’t even have to try anything on, because the computer will show us exactly what we will look like in them.

Показать ответ

ГоворящийABCDE
Утверждение34562
Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответсвует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Julia: Suzy, you know, I’ve just returned from the new supermarket.
Suzy: The one round the corner? I didn’t expect it to open till next weekend.
Julia: Ann told me the same but yesterday morning I found an advertisement in my mailbox. They promised great discounts on the opening day. So I decided to look for myself.
Suzy: Oh, why didn’t you phone me?
Julia: I did but your mother said you were at the courses.
Suzy: Yes, I’ve just come back. Did you buy anything
Julia: In fact I was looking for a present for my sister. I wanted a music CD or a video but they didn’t have any she likes. Then I saw a nice bag but it was too expensive. At last I got a really nice make-up set.
Suzy: And was it cheap?
Julia: Well, in other shops it costs seven pounds. Last week I saw it for five pounds and here I’ve got it for four pounds fifty.
Suzy: That’s good. I hope I’ll be able to go there on Friday or Saturday.
Julia: I think I’ll join you. But, listen, they are giving a pop-show there on Sunday. How about going then?
Suzy: It would be great but it’s my mother’s birthday and I wanted to get a present for her beforehand.
Julia: It’s a pity I’m busy on Friday. I’ve got an arrangement with my dentist.
Suzy: That’s OK, go to the dentist, I’ll do some cooking and the next day we’ll go together.

3How did Julia learn about the opening of the supermarket?
1) Suzy phoned her. 2) Ann told her. 3) She read about it.

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4Julia went to the supermarket because
  1. Ann had asked her to buy something.
  2. She wanted to but something at a lower price.
  3. She was looking for an advertisement.

Показать ответ

2) She wanted to but something at a lower price.

5What did Julia buy?
1) Some cosmetics. 2) A music CD. 3) A nice bag.

Показать ответ

6How much did the present cost?
1) 4.00. 2) 4.50. 3) 7.00.

Показать ответ

7Suzy decided to go to the supermarket because
  1. She hoped to buy a present.
  2. They were giving a pop-show there.
  3. She had nothing else to do.

Показать ответ

1) She hoped to buy a present.

8When did Suzy and Julia agree to go shopping together?
  1. On Friday.
  2. On Saturday.
  3. On Sunday.

Показать ответ

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

9Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
  1. Living through ages
  2. Influenced by fashion
  3. Young and energetic
  4. Old and beautiful
  5. Still a mystery
  6. A lot to see and to do
  7. Welcome to students
  8. Fine scenery

A. Ireland is situated on the western edge of Europe. It is an island of great beauty with rugged mountains, blue lakes, ancient castles, long sandy beaches and picturesque harbors. The climate is mild and temperate throughout the year. Ireland enjoys one of the cleanest environments in Europe. Its unspoilt countryside provides such leisure activities as hiking, cycling, golfing and horse-riding.

B. Over the past two decades, Ireland has become one of the top destinations for English language learning more than 100,000 visitors come to Ireland every year to study English. One quarter of Ireland s population is under 25 years of age and Dublin acts as a magnet for young peoplelooking for quality education. The Irish are relaxed, friendly, spontaneous, hospitable people and have a great love of conversation. So, there is no better way of learning a language than to learn it in the country where it is spoken.

C. Dublin sits in a vast natural harbor. Such a protected harbor appealed to the first settlers 5,000 years ago and traces of their culture have been found around Dublin and its coast. But it was not until the Vikings came sailing down the coast in the mid 9th century that Dublin became an important town. Next to arrive were the Anglo-Norman adventurers. This was the beginning of the long process of colonization that dictated Ireland s development over the next seven hundred years.

D. Now Dublin is changing fast and partly it s thanks to its youthful population over 50 percent are under the age of twenty-five and that makes the city come alive. Today Dublin is a city full of charm with a dynamic cultural life, small enough to be friendly, yet cosmopolitan in outlook. This is the culture where the heritage of ancient days brings past and present together.

E. In general, cultural life of Dublin is very rich and you can enjoy visiting different museums, art galleries and exhibitions. But for those looking for peace and quiet there are two public parks in the centre of the city: St. Stephen s Green and Merrion Square. The city centre has several great shopping areas depending on your budget as well as numerous parks and green areas for relaxing in. Dublin is also a sports-mad city and whether you are playing or watching, it has everything for the sports enthusiast.

F. Step dances are the creation of Irish dancing masters of the late 18th century. Dancing masters would often travel from town to town, teaching basic dancing steps to those interested and able to pay for them. Their appearance was motivated by a desire to learn the fashionable dance styles which were coming from France. The dance masters often changed these dances to fit the traditional music and, in doing so, laid the basis for much of today s traditional Irish dance ceili, step, and set.

G. St Patrick is known as the patron saint of Ireland. True, he was not a born Irish. But he has become an integral part of the Irish heritage, mostly through his service across Ireland of the 5th century. Patrick was born in the second half of the 4th century AD. There are different views about the exact year and place of his birth. According to one school of opinion, he was born about 390 A.D., while the other school says it is about 373 AD. Again, his birth place is said to be in either Scotland or Roman England. So, though Patricius was his Romanicized name, he became later known as Patrick.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

ТекстABCDEFG
Заголовок

Показать ответ

ТекстABCDEFG
Заголовок8713625
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Seat Belts: Do We Really Need Them?

In many countries now seat belts are compulsory for the driver and front seat passengers at least.

Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being seriously hurt in a crash, but there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one.

They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into a river or the sea and is sinking, so that one is burnt to death or drowned.

But less than half of one per cent of car accidents lead to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being knocked unconscious in an accident, so that he or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of a car that is on fire or sinking.

People who object to seat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out of a car in a crash, but doctors will tell you that that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at speed. It is better to remain inside a car in the case of a crash.

There is also the question of personal freedom; some people say that it is an attack on their freedom to force them to wear a seat belt, whether they want to or not. But even in a democracy there are a lot of things a person is denied the right to do though he or she wants to do them. I may, for example, want to play music loudly at night; it interferes with my freedom if I am not allowed to do this. But my neighbours have their own rights to freedom, just as I have. They want to be free to sleep quietly at night, and if I stop them doing so, I am interfering with their freedom.

How does this affect seat belts? In what way does it interfere with the rights of others if someone refuses to wear a seat belt? Well, first of all because common sense tells us that a driver without a seat belt has less control of a car if there is an accident, so that he or she is more likely to be a danger to others, who after all also have the right to be protected as much as possible from accident

10All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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11All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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12All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

13All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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14All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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15All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

16All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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17All people agree that seat belts are a good thing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

Pablo Picasso

18

19

20

21

Many people realized that Pablo Picasso was a genius but he disappointed those who wanted ____________ to become a traditional painter. He was always breaking the rules of artistic traditions and shocked public with his strange and powerful pictures. He is probably ____________ known for his Cubist pictures, which used only simple geometric shapes. His paintings of people often ____________ up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. His work changed our ideas about art and, nowadays, to millions of people modern art ____________ the work of Picasso.HE

GOOD

MAKE

MEAN

Показать ответ

18 — him

19 — best

20 — were made

21 — means

George Bernard Shaw

22

23

24

25

26

George Bernard Shaw, an outstanding Irish playwright and critic, ____________ in Dublin on July 26, 1856 to a poor protestant family.

Later the family ____________ to London. There he started writing novels and plays. Between 1892 and 1930 he ____________ over twenty plays, both tragedies and comedies.

One of the ____________ plays is Pygmalion. In many countries of the world this play always ____________ a great success with the public.

BEAR

MOVE

WRITE

POPULAR

BE

Показать ответ

22 — was born

23 — moved

24 — wrote

25 — most popular

26 — has been

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

Difficult Problems

27

28

29

30

31

32

The use of animals for ____________ purposes is a difficult ethical problem. Many people owe their lives to modern drugs or surgical techniques that first were tested on animals. Some of these ____________ would not have been possible without animal experiments. People who campaign for animal rights are usually young and ____________, and have not yet needed the benefits of medical progress. Perhaps it is ethically ____________ to sacrifice animals for the sake of medical research, as long as the animals do not suffer. But that ____________ point of view rises another difficult question: what can be considered as ____________?SIENCE

DEVELOP

HEALTH

ACCEPT

THEORY

SUFFER

Показать ответ

27 — scientific

28 — developments

29 — healthy

30 — acceptable

31 — theoretical

32 — suffering

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.
33You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Timothy
….It s my third week at the language school. The programmes are full and very interesting, but most of the learning is done in the classrooms. I can’t say that I m disappointed, but I d like to have more practice and experience the language culture outside the classrooms.
How do you study English? Where do you practise it? Do you think that it s necessary to go abroad to develop your language skills?…Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100-120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Показать ответ

Пример ответа:

Chekhov

Russia

15th May, 2018

Dear Timothy,

Thanks a lot, it was great to get your letter! I’ve learn a lot about your language practice.

Frankly speaking, I’ve never had any language practice abroad and I don’t have any possibilities of such studies besides school lessons.

I practise English, reading books in the original and I also enjoy listening to some old English groups like the ‘Beatles’. Listening to some other groups is also quite helpful. For example, ABBA songs are easily understood.

I’d like to have a chance of practising English with a native speaker, though not necessarily abroad (it’s cool but too expensive)!

Sorry, I’ve got to feed my dog.

Write soon.

Best wishes,

Angela

Устная часть

1Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will have not more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Whether we realise it or not, TV plays a very important part in our lives. It’s the main source of information and a cheap form of entertainment for millions of people. It gives us an opportunity to «travel» all over the world, to «meet» different people and learn about their customs and traditions . It helps us to relax after a hard day’s work and escape from reality. Some people argue that television is a terrible waste of time. It makes us lazier. We stay at home instead of going out. We read less. We think less. We even talk less. It’s true that some TV addicts spend hours in front of the «box» watching whatever’s on — from second-rate Mexican soap operas to silly commercials. The trick is to learn to control television and use it intelligently. The ideal is to turn on the TV-set only when there’s a really interesting programme. Violence on TV is another problem that worries people. But the same can be said about computer games and many films and books. And if you don’t like a certain programme, why watch it?

2Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answer to the questions Remember that you will have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 2

Electronic assistant: Hello! This is the electronic assistant of the Leisure Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what teenagers think about spending their free time. Please answer our six questions. The survey is anonymous — you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: What are your favourite weekdays? Why?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you plan spending your free time or just waste it?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: How does spending your free time depend on the weather?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: Have you any special hobbies which take your free time? What are they if any?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: Why do you think it’s necessary to help you parents about the house?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: What would you recommend your friends do to have more productive free time?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your time.

3Task 3. You are going to give a talk about sports& You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.

Remember to say:

  • if you are a sports fan or if you go in for sports;
  • if you lead an active style of life;
  • in what way sport helps you.

You have talk continuously.

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ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 и 2019 Вариант 2 Гудкова

ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 2019 года Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева — Вариант 2

При написании данной работы «ОГЭ по английскому языку 2018 Вариант 2» было использовано пособие ОГЭ по английскому языку. 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену. Л. М. Гудкова, О. В. Терентьева, 2018 — 2019 года.

Совместно с пособием распространяются аудио записи ко всем вариантам заданий, поэтому настоятельно рекомендуем вам приобрести данное пособие для более качественной подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Заказать книгу вы можете перейдя по ссылке выше.


Письменная часть

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

1Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами A, B, C и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и жанрами фильмов, о которых говорится в диалоге: к каждому диалогу подберите соответсвующее название жанра, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое название жанра из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее название жанра.
  1. Action
  2. Melodrama
  3. Detective
  4. Adventure
  5. Fantasy

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

ДиалогABCD
Жанр фильма

Dialogue A

A: What am I to do?
B: Walk along the line of men. Try not to be nervous.
A: And if I recognize my attacker, what’s next?
B: Just nod your head. Don’t say anything. Remember that the policemen are watching you and will come to your help immediately.

Dialogue B

A: I’m cold, hungry and tired.
В: Why not light a fire on the bank and cook something?
A: Oh, our matches are wet and foxes have stolen all the food!
B: Then I’ll try to make a fire without matches and you’ll try to find some berries in the forest. But don’t get lost!

Dialogue C

A: I’ll never, never forgive him.
B: Don’t cry my dear. Time will fly and you’ll understand that you can’t live without him.
A: But he’s dating my best friend!
B: All men are the same.
A: You don’t say so…

Dialogue D

A: The building will be blown up in two minutes!
B: But I’ m going to find that bomb.
A: Don’t be a fool. Save yourself!
B: And how about all those people upstairs?
A: We aren’t able to help them…

Показать ответ

ДиалогABCD
Жанр фильма3421
2Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами A, B, C, D и E. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответсвующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
  1. The speaker advises not to lose common sense.
  2. The speaker admits that sometimes it’s easier online.
  3. The speaker warns not to forget the safety.
  4. The speaker thinks that it’s rather boring.
  5. The speaker is sure that reality is better.
  6. The speaker knows that most are not too honest.
ГоворящийABCDE
Утверждение

A. Chat rooms are great! You can talk to lots of people at the same time. You can exchange views and ideas without any fear to seem stupid or something like that. And you can make up so much about yourself. To tell the truth I am a bit shy with new people in real life. In a chat room everything is quite different. I find it so cool!

B. I’ve got a lot of Internet boyfriends. They sometimes ask me out, but I just say no because I think they are all fake. Of course, I chat with them online and share some news but I always keep in mind that it’s all just a game. Some of my classmates tried Internet dating and were absolutely disappointed.

C. I find the Internet really useful with my school work and catching up with my friends… plus chat rooms are a great way of making friends in different countries. But I don’t give out where I live, except maybe the city… Of course I stay friendly, talk about common interests but I never give out my name, my telephone number, my address, anything personal that would let people contact me anywhere except online.

D. I think Internet dating is a load of rubbish! How can you say you love someone when you don’t even know them? I could say that I’m 14 when I’m really 40 or something. People lie all the time! It’s so stupid how some people can be so easily cheated. Face to face and eyes to eyes — that’s quite different.

E. What is wrong about the social nets? I’m sure that most people who use social discovery services just want to meet new people and have only good intentions. My parents have found a lot of friends from their school and student life. Just don’t spend all of your time in the net and that’s all. You shouldn’t be dependent on anything.

Показать ответ

ГоворящийABCDE
Утверждение26351
Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3-8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответсвует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Steve: Hi, Lisa, it’s Steve… How are you doing?
Lisa: Steve! I’m fine, thanks… What’s up?
Steve: Well, you know, it’s my birthday on Friday the 12th of June… I’ve decided to have a party… on the Saturday of course. Will you be able to come?
Lisa: So that’s the 13th of June… yeah, sure, I’ll come… Is it going to be at your place or are we going out?
Steve: Actually, my house is too small, so I’m going to have the party at my cousin Paul’s house. It’s just around the corner on Church Street.
Lisa: Well, tell me the address then.
Steve: Of course, it’s Church Street… oh, and another thing… it’s going to be a fancy-dress party.
Lisa: Really? You mean we have to wear a costume? That’s great! Is it going to have a theme or can we dress up any way we want?
Steve: Actually, I wanted it to have a theme… It would be great if all of us were dressed up as Indians or something… But then my cousin said it would be boring… So, yes, you can dress up any way you want.
Lisa: Wow, we’re going to have a great time! And what about the music? Are you going to have a DJ or a band — you know, live music?
Steve: Do you remember the DJ I had last year? Everybody loved the music she played. So, I’ve asked her to come. She’s going to play all the latest hits and some classic Rock songs, too…
Lisa: Great… And what about your birthday cake? I remember last year it was in the shape of a guitar…
Steve: Well, this year I’m going to have an ice cream cake in the shape of a motorcycle… What do you think about it?
Lisa: You’re always full of surprises… I’ve got to see it to believe it… Hey! You didn’t tell me what time the party starts.
Steve: I’ve arranged it for eight o’clock. How does that sound?
Lisa: OK … I guess… I’ve got volleyball practice until seven thirty, so I’ll be there at about half past eight… Don’t cut the cake until I get there, OK?
Steve: OK, we’ll wait for you, don’t worry…

3The party is going to be
1) on Friday. 2) on Saturday. 3) on Sunday.

Показать ответ

4The party is going to take place
  1. at a restaurant.
  2. at Steve’s house.
  3. at his cousin’s house.

Показать ответ

3) at his cousin’s house.

5What clothing are the guests supposed to wear to the party?
  1. Indian costume.
  2. Fancy dress to their liking.
  3. Official clothes.

Показать ответ

2) Fancy dress to their liking.

6What kind of music are they going to have at the party?
  1. Played by a disk jockey.
  2. Live.
  3. Tape-recorded.

Показать ответ

1) Played by a disk jockey.

7What kind of birthday cake is Steve going to have?
  1. In the shape of guitar.
  2. Decorated with an ice-cream motorcycle.
  3. In the shape of motorcycle.

Показать ответ

3) In the shape of motorcycle.

8What time will Lisa arrive?
  1. At 7:30
  2. At 8:00
  3. At 8:30

Показать ответ

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

9Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
  1. Thanks to new technology
  2. A custom for a sweet-tooth
  3. The upside down world
  4. Nice for people in love
  5. Happy next year
  6. Not allowed for some time
  7. Watch out or give the money
  8. Christmas is coming

A. Houses are decorated with colored paper ribbons and chains. Holly with red ber¬ries is put on the walls and looks very colorful. A piece of mistletoe (a plant) is hung from the ceiling. It is said to be lucky to kiss under the mistletoe hanging from the ceil¬ing. As you can understand, a lot of people who may not usually kiss each other take the chance given by a piece of mistletoe!

B. One of the delicacies the British have enjoyed for almost 900 years is the mince pie. This is a sort of small cake with a delicious mixture of spices and fruit. It was the Cru¬saders who introduced it when they brought back new aromatic spices from the Holy Land. In the 17th century Oliver Cromwell tried to ban the eating of mince pies (as well as singing of carols) — but people continued to eat (and sing) in secret.

C. Christmas Day is a family day when families try to be together. In past years, the Queen has broadcast a radio message from her study at Sandringham House. Since 1959 she has been recording her message every year some weeks before Christmas, so it could be broadcast on Christmas Day by radio in all parts of the British Commonwealth.

D. In the USA many towns have a public tree place in some square or park or outside the town hall. This custom began first in America when an illuminated tree was set up in 1909 in Pasadena, California. Now we can observe the ceremony of putting up the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center in the heart of New York City, as well as in the main square of every town in the country. The nation’s main Christmas tree is set up in Washington, D.C. on the parade ground near the White House. A few days before Christ¬mas the President of the United States presses a button to light the tree. This is the signal for lighting trees across the land.

E. The custom of breaking a wishbone (of a chicken or turkey) comes from the Ro¬mans who used them for fortune telling. They examined the bones of sacrificed birds, which they thought were messengers from their gods. Looking for signs of future events, they broke the wishbone and the person with the longest piece could make a wish which may bring him luck or good fortune.

F. Christmas in Australia is not like anywhere else since December is one of the hot¬test months of the year. But the Australians have a great time anyway. Those who live near the coast go to the beach on Christmas day. They have a swim, play cricket or vol¬leyball, surf or just sit around with family and friends enjoying Christmas dinner. Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard — quite a change from sliding down a chimney!

G. Christmas caroling is particularly popular in Wales where it is often accompanied by a harp. In some rural areas a villager is chosen to be the Mari Lawyed. This person travels around the town dressed in white and carrying a horse’s skull on a long pole. Anyone given the ‘bite’ by the horse’s jaws must pay a fine.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

ТекстABCDEFG
Заголовок

Показать ответ

ТекстABCDEFG
Заголовок4618537
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston was born in Brussels on May 4, 1929 in the family of a wealthy English banker and a Dutch baroness. She spent her early childhood travelling between England, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Her parents divorced when she was six. Then came the war. Her m other moved with Audrey to her parents’ home in the neutral Netherlands. The following year the country was invaded by the Nazis. It was a difficult time for the whole family. There was very little food. Audrey and her family had to dig vegetables from the hard frozen ground, for some time they survived on flour made from tulip bulbs.

Audrey’s greatest love was music. She wanted to be a dancer, and she studied dancing since she was five. In 1948, Audrey and her m other moved to London. Audrey went to a ballet school. She worked hard at her dancing. She had no time for boyfriends. But one day the ballet school teacher told her, ‘I’m sorry, but you’ll never be a famous dancer.
You’re too ta ll.’ Audrey was sad, but then something happened. She was given a small part in a big London musical. She quickly found jobs in other musicals. Everybody liked this thin girl with a pretty face and wide smile.

When Audrey was twenty, she had small parts in several movies and during the filming of a movie she met a famous novelist and screenwriter Colette. Colette wanted to find a girl for the Broadway musical of her book, Gigi. When she saw Audrey, she said. ‘She is Gigi! Half-woman, half-boy.’ This role won Hepburn a Theatre World Award in 1952.

The same year a Hollywood movie producer offered her the p art of a princess in a big new movie, Roman Holiday. The film was a great success and Audrey won an Oscar for Best Actress.

Audrey starred in about 30 films, among them were War and Peace (1956), Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), How to Steal a Million (1965). But she always made it clear that family was more important for her than work. She was married twice and had two sons. After her second son was born in 1970, she said: ‘I don’t want to make any more movies. I ’m happy as a good wife and mother.’ However, her second marriage ended in divorce — just like the first one.

Since 1970 Audrey lived a quiet life in her house in Switzerland raising her two sons. She only made two or three more movies, and they were not very good. She made them because she needed money.

When she became older, she wanted to do something more important with her life. She started to work for the United Nations. She was officially appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She visited the poorest and most dangerous countries in the world. In 1992, she travelled to Africa for the last time. When she came back, she was seriously ill. The doctors thought it was some infection, but it was cancer. On January 20, 1993, Audrey Hepburn died. She was sixty-four.

Audrey was one of the few actresses who became the symbol of their time, whose look was imitated by thousands of girls. She became and stayed the symbol of elegance, glamour, charm, and grace. As one of film critics said ‘In this cruel and imperfect world Audrey was living proof that God could still create perfection.’

10The first years of Audrey’s childhood were full of hardships.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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11The Netherlands was never occupied by the Fascist troops.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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12Audrey had a great talent for dancing.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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13Audrey Hepburn won several Oscars.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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14Audrey Hepburn put her acting career higher than anything else.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

15In the second p art of her life Audrey spent much time in charity activities.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

16She started working for the UN because she needed money.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

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17Audrey Hepburn had a great personality and seemed perfect in everything.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Показать ответ

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

Celebrating Mother’s Day

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

One of the ____________ ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her take it easy and relax while all the other members of the family ____________ the work.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Dad and the kids think that it ____________ the most pleasant and healthy way to let mom sleep late as they go to the kitchen and prepare her favourite meal. It can consist of anything your mom ____________
After the food ____________ try to do your best to arrange everything nicely on the tray. Don’t forget the vase with the single flower. When everything ____________ ready, carefully carry the tray to the bedroom. Cards and small presents from the ____________ can be placed on the tray before it is presented to mom,
who at that moment ____________ soundly and is not woken up either by the alarm clock or by the noise from the kitchen.
If you are eager to show what you ____________already and can’t wait any longer, switch quietly mom’s favourite music on and enjoy the results of your surprise preparations.
GOOD

DO

BE

LIKE

COOK

BE

CHILD

SLEEP

DO

Показать ответ

18 — best

19 — are doing

20 — is / will be

21 — likes

22 — is cooked

23 — is

24 — children

25 — is sleeping

26 — have done

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.

Reading Books Nowadays

27

28

29

30

31

32

In an epoch of technical progress, reading books is losing its value. Little by little radio, television and internet are beginning to force books from our ____________ life. If in the past a lot of the greatest poets and writers, such as Pushkin, Yesenin, Bulgakov created their works, in our days such masters of words are absent. We begin to consider some detective and love stories of poor quality as ‘literary works’. It’s a big ____________ for all mankind.
A book is a ____________ friend for a man. Reading is the thing which helps us to develop our soul, teaches us to get to know our life. The heroes of books, by their examples, help us to avoid mistakes. A good book is a wise company, which can give us ____________ advice.
Reading develops our memory; our speech becomes richer, more literate and ____________ .
Reading books in a foreign languages, we can get to know the culture and traditions of native ____________, improve our language and broaden our outlook.
DAY

ADVANTAGE

FAITH

USE

EXPRESS

SPEAK

Показать ответ

27 — daily

28 — disadvantage

29 — faithful

30 — useful

31 — expressive

32 — speakers

Раздел 4. Задания по письму

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ №2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.
33You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Susan
… I have just returned from the cinema. I watched a new film with Leonardo DiCaprio. I can’t understand
why my sister is so crazy about him. She thinks he is smart and cool. Though, I admit some of his films
are interesting.
And what actors do you admire? What films have you seen with them? Do your friends share your
interests?

Показать ответ

Пример ответа:

Chelyabinsk

Russia

5th November, 2018

Dear Susan,
Thank you for your letter.
I can’t share your opinion of DiCaprio. He is really cool and an excellent actor. As for me, I adore actors and actresses who have ‘school’ and can show different features of their personalities in various genres of films. Sometimes I even choose a film to watch because of special actor starring in it.
Some of my friends are of the same opinion as mine, but some have their own likes and dislikes (tastes differ)! They prefer action to good acting.
Sorry, have to do my home work.

Write soon.
Love,
Tonya

Устная часть

1Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will have not more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Whether we realise it or not, TV plays a very important part in our lives. It’s the main source of information and a cheap form of entertainment for millions of people. It gives us an opportunity to «travel» all over the world, to «meet» different people and learn about their customs and traditions . It helps us to relax after a hard day’s work and escape from reality. Some people argue that television is a terrible waste of time. It makes us lazier. We stay at home instead of going out. We read less. We think less. We even talk less. It’s true that some TV addicts spend hours in front of the «box» watching whatever’s on — from second-rate Mexican soap operas to silly commercials. The trick is to learn to control television and use it intelligently. The ideal is to turn on the TV-set only when there’s a really interesting programme. Violence on TV is another problem that worries people. But the same can be said about computer games and many films and books. And if you don’t like a certain programme, why watch it?

2Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answer to the questions Remember that you will have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Tapescript for Task 2

Electronic assistant: Hello! This is the electronic assistant of the Leisure Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out what teenagers think about spending their free time. Please answer our six questions. The survey is anonymous — you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.

Electronic assistant: How busy is your school timetable?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: What after school activities do you take part in?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: What household chores do you have?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: How do you prefer to spend your free time?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: Do you think that everyone should find time for meeting with relatives and friends? Why?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: What would you do if you had more free time?

Student:_____________________________

Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your time.

3Task 3. You are going to give a talk about sports& You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.

Remember to say:

  • if you have made your choice to continue your education;
  • which subjects you are going to concentrate on;
  • if you are going to attend any special courses.

You have talk continuously.

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«ОГЭ-2018. Английский язык (60х84/8) 30 тренировочных экзаменационных вариантов для подготовки к ОГЭ» Гудкова Лидия Михайловна, Терентьева Ольга Валентиновна — описание книги | ОГЭ-2018. Большой сборник тренировочных вариантов

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5. Для замечаний по качеству изданий есть кнопка «Жалобная книга»

Если вы купили книгу, в которой перепутаны местами страницы, страниц не хватает, встречаются ошибки и/или опечатки, пожалуйста, сообщите нам об этом на странице этой книги через форму «Дайте жалобную книгу».

Жалобная книга